What Are the Constitutional Requirements for the House of Representatives
The United States Congress is what is known every bit a "bicameral establishment," meaning there are two houses, namely the Senate and the House of Representatives, that incorporate information technology. In this article, we will discuss what the differences between them are.
Definitions
The seal of the U.S. House of Representatives
The history of the House of Representatives goes to back to the Virginia program envisioned by Edmund Jennings Randolph, the commencement United States Attorney General. He came up with the thought of a bicameral legislature and the Firm as the Lower Firm represented the people every bit far as all American Constitution issues were concerned. In the beginning, the House of Representatives was the only body in the Congress that was elected. It essentially represented what is information technology that people want, even before the President, let alone the Senate.
Every state in the United States of America sends its representatives to the Business firm. The more than populous the state, the more representatives it has (for example, Alaska and Vermont each take only one representative, while California has 52).
Senate vs Business firm of Representatives
What is the difference between the Senate and the House of Representatives?
1) The Senate with its 100 members is smaller, compared to the House of Representatives, which has 435 members. One of the consequences of this arrangement is that the Senate has more than flexibility in their rules. In the Senate, in that location is such a thing equally a "filibuster," which means that if the senator has a podium, he tin talk as long as he wishes. One of the consequences of the filibuster is that a minority can rule the Senate. In The House of Representatives, on the other hand, there are structured rules on what members tin talk about, and how long they can talk, considering at that place are many more than members in the Firm, and things have to proceed more apace in order to exist done at all.
2) The ramble requirements for the senators and the house members are different.
For the Senate:
- A senator has to be a minimum of 30 years quondam.
- He must have lived in the United States for a minimum of 9 years.
- At that place is a 6 year term.
For the Business firm of Representatives:
- A citizen has to be a minimum of 25 years old in order to get a House member.
- A citizen must have lived in the Usa for a minimum of 7 years. (One doesn't need to exist born in the United States)
- The period of membership is 2 years. Every two years at that place are re-elections in the House. This is done and then that the Business firm members volition be more responsive to the volition of the people.
The composition of the Us House of Representatives
three) An individual member of the Senate has the opportunity to change the course of events, while an private member of the House of Representatives doesn't. If you are a fellow member of the House of Representatives, and happen to be in a minority part, regardless of being Republican or Democrat, y'all at a disadvantage, because the majority in the House of Representatives controls everything. In the Senate, on the other paw, the ability is given to an individual senator. Then even if the given senator belongs to the minority, he can play a major role.
In the Senate, at that place is such a thing equally "unanimous consent," meaning that every senator has to agree on the given issue in order to motion frontward with approving it. Even if simply one senator doesn't agree, he can object to the legislation or any is in question.
The composition of the 114th United States Senate with the independent members outlined in blueish to show that they are caucused with Democrats
v) A party can theoretically win the bulk in the House of Representatives in one election cycle. For instance, the Republican Party did it in 2010, as did the Democratic Party in 2006. On the other hand, in order to proceeds the majority in the Senate, information technology takes several election cycles.
six) As far every bit economy-connected decisions are concerned, all revenue bills, or any bills that deal with money must originate in the Firm of Representatives. The Senate considers the bills, its members are able to promote amendments regarding them, but they cannot brand a final decision.
7) The U.South. President can nominate people to office, but they gain it but with the subsequent approving of the majority of the Senate. The House of Representatives, on the other hand, has no office in nominating candidates any.
viii) In terms of strange treaties and regulations, such as those connected to wars, etc., it is up to the Senate bulk to decide whether to ratify them or not. The Firm of Representatives, on the other hand, doesn't have a say in these matters.
9) The House of Representatives has the ability to impeach an elected official. The Senate, on the other hand, doesn't accept this power.
Comparison chart
| The Senate | The House of Representatives |
| Is a smaller institution | Is a bigger institution |
| A senator has to be a minimum of 30 years old; must take lived in the U.S. 9 years; is elected for 6 years | A Firm member has to be a minimum of 25 years old; must have lived in the U.Southward. 7 years; is elected for 2 years |
| An individual member of the Senate tin can change the course of events even while in minority | The majority controls everything; an individual member cannot modify the class of events, while in minority |
| A party cannot win the majority in one election bike | A party can win the majority in ane election bicycle |
| Doesn't accept power to make decisions regarding the economy | Makes decisions regarding the economy |
| Approves candidates to role | Doesn't corroborate nominations |
| Ratifies international treaties | Doesn't have ability to ratify international treaties |
| Cannot impeach an official | Has ability to impeach an official |
Source: https://TheyDiffer.com/difference-between-the-senate-and-the-house-of-representatives/
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